![]() ![]() ( Handbook of Texas Online, Poldi Tschirch and Eleanor L. Classroom instruction was limited to less than six hours a week most learning occurred in the wards. Faculty from the medical school lectured on anatomy, physiology, surgical nursing, elementary medicine, materia medica (dosage, poisons, and antidotes), obstetric and gynecologic nursing, fevers and respiratory diseases, diseases of children, nervous and mental diseases, and nursing in diseases of the eye, ear, nose, and throat. Students at the school received lectures and demonstrations by the school superintendent on general principles of nursing: care of the ward or sickroom and care of the patient, including toilet, feeding, attention to excretions, application of lotions, stupes, poultices, and blisters, care and prevention of bedsores, baths, massages, cups, leeches, use of catheters, enemas, artificial feeding, disinfection, quarantine, and clinical observations and records. The John Sealy Hospital Training School for Nurses began as a two-year program that was extended to three years in 1907. The financial dependence of nursing schools on hospitals or medical schools dominated nursing education for many years to come. As the financial burden of the school became greater for the managers, they petitioned the Board of Regents of the University of Texas to assume control, and in 1896 the school was made a regular department of the University of Texas Medical Branch. Largely through their efforts, the school opened on March 10, 1890, with eighteen students. John Sealy, formed a “Board of Lady Managers,” which assumed the responsibility for raising funds needed to establish and support the John Sealy Hospital Training School for Nurses. A group of prominent local women, including Mrs. It was initially staffed with attendants to provide bedside care. John Sealy Hospital, made possible by an endowment from Galveston businessman John Sealy, opened in January 1890. The first formal school of nursing in Texas was established at John Sealy Hospital in Galveston in 1890, seventeen years after the founding of the first formalized nurse-training schools in the country. S., “The Tremont Opera House of Galveston: the First Years,” accessed February 17, 2020, Courtesy of Rice University) The stage, “in all its appointments an exact counterpart of Booth’s in New York,” extended the entire width of the building and was thirty-nine feet nine inches deep, with a proscenium arch forty-five feet in width… The drop curtain was the work of Signor Arrigoni, an Italian artist of European as well as American reputation.” ( Rice Digital Scholarship Archive, Gallegly, J. The grand entrance, twenty-five feet in width, was on Market street and led up to a spacious lobby (twenty-two feet by thirteen feet) on the second floor.) The auditorium exclusive the stage, took in an area of fifty-five feet eight inches by sixty-five feet. An elaborate cornice of galvanized iron and a French mansard roof were outwardly perhaps the most conspicuous features of the theatre. “The lower story was of iron, and the upper of brick, with iron lintels and sills. The Tremont Opera House was built by Henry Greenwall on the corner of Tremont and Market Street. ![]()
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